The
solvent extraction circuit is housed in a separate building because
the organic phase consists largely of kerosene which can burn. The overflow
from counter-current decantation is clarified
and pumped to solvent extraction which is described
in the *.dwf image in the AutoDesk ExpressViewer in the pop-up
flowsheet . Here the clarified overflow is mixed with a liquid mixture
consisting of kerosene, isodecanol and amine. It is essential that the
aqueous overflow sent to the solvent extraction circuit be clean and
throughly filtered. Suspended solids in the aqueous overflow can cause
fouling problems in the solvent extraction circuit. The uranium leaves
the aqueous phase and transfers to the organic phase in a process called
liquid ion exchange. In other mills, this process is accomplished through
the use of ion exchange columns and solid ion exchange resins. The uranium
is concentrated in this step. It is then further concentrated by transferring
it from the organic phase to a second aqueous phase. The uranium is
then precipitated from the aqueous phase with ammonia. This yields yellowcake
slurry which is dried , barreled and shipped to the converter in the
yellowcake area of
the mill shown in
the *.dwf image in the AutoDesk ExpressViewer in the pop-up
flowsheet.